"A more natural approach to laundry is crucial for the health of humans and the planet.” (Koren Helbig, The Guardian 2018)
Washing machines require a huge amount of energy to power themselves, and to move, treat, use and heat water in households. This means that domestic laundry carries a large carbon footprint.
Washing synthetic fibres, and in particular using a tumble dryer, releases thousands of microplastics, which end up in the ocean, harming marine ecosystems and the air we breathe.
Wash less.
Skip one in six washing loads. Save up to 30,000 L of water per year.
Wear your clothes more than once before washing. The UN recommends wearing a pair of jeans at least 3 times before washing to save water and energy.
Only turn the washing machine on if it has a full load.
Choose an energy and water efficient washing machine.
Most of a washing machine's environmental impact comes from its manufacture and delivery.
Front-loading washing machines use less energy and water than top-loading washing machines.
Choose a short wash cycle to reduce the amount of water used.
Use eco-detergent.
Choose soap nuts or Indian soap berries as a natural detergent.
Choose detergent made from plant-based ingredients instead of petroleum-based.
Home-make your own natural, plastic-free laundry detergent.
Choose local stores that offer refillable laundry liquid services.
Use cold water, never wash above 30C.
A cold water cycle reduces your washing machine’s energy consumption by more than 80%.
Reducing temperature from 40C to 30C uses 38% less energy, equivalent to taking 400,000 cars off the road. (UK Energy Saving Trust Report on Domestic Water, 2013)
Reducing washing temperature from 40°C to 20°C uses 62% less energy, equivalent to taking 634,000 cars off the road.
Air dry on a clothesline or drying rack indoors.
Drying clothes outdoors on a washing line or indoors on a drying rack costs nothing and uses no energy. No harmful microfibres are released into the water system.
Avoid dry cleaning your clothes. If you must, choose a green dry cleaner.
Conventional dry cleaners use chlorinated solvents like Perc (perchloroethylene). These chemicals are toxic and contaminate water supplies, soils, and harm ecosystems through their inability to degrade.
2021 UK Energy Efficient Washing Machines (based on annual energy consumption of the appliance): https://inthewash.co.uk/washing-machines/most-economical-washing-machines-in-the-uk/
Rental Services for Energy Efficient Washing Machines
R&M Rentals
Fat Llama
Express Appliances
Eco Washing Detergents
Fill
Ecoegg
Natural Spa Supplied Soapnuts
Ecozone Soapnuts
Ecoleaf
Blue Earth Clean
Smol
Simple Living Eco
Tru Earth
KINN
Bower Collective
Ecover
Homemade Laundry Detergent
Eco-Friendly Dry Cleaners
Blanc
Oxwash
Connoisseur Dry Cleaners
Wilmslow
BLU
JEEVES
In the UK, washing machines use approximately 50 L of water in the average cy-cle. Domestic water use accounts for 6% of all CO2 emissions (Water UK, 2020).
90% of the energy used for washing clothes goes to heating the water.
In the UK, the washing machine generates 118kg of water related CO2 emissions per year (BBC Future).
9% of household water consumption by use is accounted for by washing machines (Energy Saving Trust, 2013).
40 million washing machines in UK, emit a total of 90 million tonnes of CO2 each year (European Environment Agency).
A 6kg clothes wash of acrylic fibres will produce around 700,000 microplastics.
In order to keep warming below 1.5C we need to halve emissions by
2030. Share this action and help play a part in reversing climate change.